Fuxing Group

Fish Storage & Shipping Containers: Totes, Boxes & Tray Sizes

Fuxing Development Group · Updated September 21, 2026
Quick answer: Match the container to the route, not the fish. Insulated rotomolded totes (70–1,000 L) are for bulk harvest, dock and plant transfer. PP corrugated fish boxes and totes (4–5 mm sheet, 10–25 kg per box) are the washable, reusable workhorse for wholesale and distribution routes. Wet lock boxes (wax-free coated corrugated) are the recyclable single-use option for one-way shipments, replacing waxed boxes. EPS foam is cheapest per unit but single-use, fragile and increasingly restricted. Capacity rule of thumb: 1 cubic foot (~28 L) holds about 40 lb (18 kg) of iced fish, and plan 1 lb of ice per 2 lb of fish in refrigerated transport (up to 1:1 in warm climates).

The four container families, and where each belongs

Seafood moves through three environments — harvest and dock, processing and cold store, then wholesale and delivery — and no single container is right for all three. The mistake we see most in RFQs is buying one container type for the whole chain: heavy insulated totes riding delivery vans where a 12 kg fish box belongs, or foam boxes doing a return route where a washable PP box would pay for itself in a month.

ContainerTypical capacityMaterialReuseIndicative price*
Insulated fish tote / bin70–1,000 L (100 lb – 1,000+ lb iced fish)Rotomolded PE, PU foam core5–10 year service life$250–900 each
PP corrugated fish box / tote10–25 kg fish + ice per box4–5 mm PP corrugated sheet, food-gradeDozens of trips, washable$2.50–6.00 each
Wet lock box (wax-free coated corrugated)10–50 lbCorrugated board, water-resistant coatingSingle-use, recyclable$1.20–2.50 each
EPS foam box5–25 kgExpanded polystyreneSingle-use, rarely recycled$0.80–2.50 each
Fish trays (display / processing)1–10 kgPP, modular footprintsReusable, washable$0.80–2.50 each

*Indicative volume ranges across the market; actual pricing depends on size, thickness, print and quantity — request a current quote for the PP and wet lock formats we manufacture.

Sizing: the 1 ft³ ≈ 40 lb rule

Capacity planning in seafood is a volume problem, because ice rides along. The industry rule: one cubic foot of container volume holds about 40 lb (18 kg) of iced fish. Applied to the standard insulated tote sizes:

Tote volumeApprox. iced-fish payloadTypical use
70 L~100 lb (45 kg)Small boats, market runs
145 L~200 lb (90 kg)Dock transfer, van routes
270 L~380 lb (170 kg)Plant intake, forklift handling
460 L~650 lb (295 kg)Bulk harvest, aquaculture
660–1,000 L900–1,400 lb (410–635 kg)Industrial harvest and holding

Then budget the ice inside that payload: at the common 1:2 ice-to-fish ratio (refrigerated transport, pre-chilled fish), roughly a third of the weight is ice; in warm climates or unrefrigerated holds plan up to 1:1, which halves the fish you can carry per container. For box-level sizes and weights in the distribution leg, see our fish tote sizes guide.

PP corrugated fish boxes: the distribution workhorse

Between the 400 lb insulated tote and the single-use foam box sits the container most wholesale routes actually need: a 4–5 mm PP corrugated fish box. It is waterproof (PP absorbs no water, unlike corrugated board), washable with standard food-contact sanitizers, and folds flat for the return leg and off-season storage — the reuse economics work the same way as in our returnable shipping box cost-per-trip analysis.

FootprintCommon heightsFish + ice payloadNotes
600 × 400 mm (23.6 × 15.7 in)150 / 200 / 300 mm15–25 kgStandard modular footprint; 4 per pallet layer
400 × 300 mm (15.7 × 11.8 in)150 / 200 mm8–12 kgHalf-module; retail and restaurant drops
Custom sizesto specto specDrain holes, handle cutouts, 8-color print available

Fish trays for processing and display follow the same modular logic — 600 × 400 mm and its half-module 400 × 300 mm — so trays, boxes and pallets stack in one system. All our PP fish containers are made from food-grade PP with FDA-compliant material; the same sheet in other thicknesses is covered in the corrugated plastic thickness guide.

Single-use lanes: wet lock vs foam

Not every route brings the box back. For one-way shipments — air freight, export, mixed-buyer wholesale — the choice is between wet lock boxes and EPS foam. Wet lock boxes use wax-free water-resistant coatings on corrugated board, so unlike traditional waxed boxes they are recyclable in normal OCC streams; that is why they are displacing waxed corrugated across US seafood and produce (background in waxed boxes vs corrugated plastic and our waxed seafood box replacement guide). Foam still wins on insulation for unrefrigerated air legs, but it breaks, it takes warehouse volume empty, and municipal EPS restrictions keep expanding. If you are testing wet lock performance before switching, our wet lock box testing guide covers the protocol.

Buying: MOQ, lead time and landed math

Custom PP fish boxes run on MOQs counted in thousands (a pallet to a container). Production is 15–25 days ex-works plus sea freight. Flat-packed, a 40' high-cube carries roughly 8,000–12,000 boxes in the 600 × 400 mm format — one container typically covers a season for a regional wholesaler. Reusable PP containers wash and return to service; cleaning and return logistics are covered in the fish tote cleaning & return guide.

On duties: our Philippine plants ship PP corrugated boxes to the US at 0% US AD/CVD — which is not 0% import duty; Section 301 (12.5% since Jul 24, 2026) and normal HTSUS duty still apply, so confirm landed cost with your broker.

What to put in your RFQ

Whoever you buy from, specify: (1) inside dimensions and target fish + ice payload per box; (2) sheet thickness in mm, in writing — 4 mm and 5 mm behave differently under 25 kg of iced fish; (3) drain holes or watertight, stated explicitly; (4) food-contact documentation (we manufacture under ISO 9001 with SGS-tested food-grade PP); (5) flat-packed container loading count for your exact size, so freight math is real. Suppliers who publish specs answer these in one day.

One supplier for the whole fish chain

Fuxing Group manufactures PP corrugated fish boxes and totes, fish trays and wet lock style corrugated boxes — with published specs, drain or watertight formats, up to 8-color print, and boxes + cartons + produce bags consolidated in one container. Plants in China, Vietnam and the Philippines. Quotes within 12 hours.

WhatsApp Quote Email jacky@fuxinggroup.cn

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FAQ

What size fish tote do I need for a given weight of fish?
Use the volume rule: one cubic foot (about 28 liters) holds roughly 40 lb (18 kg) of iced fish. A 70 L insulated tote holds around 100 lb of fish plus ice, a 270 L tote around 380 lb, a 660 L tote well over 900 lb. Then subtract ice: at a 1:2 ice-to-fish ratio, about a third of the payload is ice.
PP corrugated fish boxes vs EPS foam boxes — which should a wholesaler buy?
Foam is cheapest per box but single-use, fragile, bulky to store and restricted in a growing number of municipalities. A 4–5 mm PP box is washable and reusable for dozens of trips, ships flat and is recyclable — on regular routes its per-trip cost is a fraction of foam's per-use cost.
What replaces waxed fish boxes?
Wet lock boxes (wax-free water-resistant coatings, recyclable, single-use) or PP corrugated fish boxes (reusable, washable). One-way export favors wet lock; closed routes favor PP.
How much ice per pound of fish in transport?
A common working ratio is 1:2 (1 lb ice per 2 lb fish) for pre-chilled fish in refrigerated transport, up to 1:1 in warm climates or unrefrigerated holds. At 1:1, half the payload weight is ice.
Can fish totes and PP fish boxes be washed and reused?
Yes — PP and rotomolded PE are non-absorbent, so pressure washing or crate washers with food-contact sanitizers return them to service. Foam and waxed corrugated cannot be sanitized for reuse.
What is the MOQ and lead time for custom PP fish boxes?
MOQs count in thousands (pallet to container), production 15–25 days ex-works plus sea freight. A 40'HQ carries roughly 8,000–12,000 flat-packed boxes in the 600 × 400 mm format. Quotes with cutting specs within 12 hours.